用辐射传输方程改进算法反演LandSAT8海表温度的效果检验和适用条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

黄路  邵浩  张彩云  夏文杰  杨星晨 《应用海洋学学报》2021,40(4):714-720

为检验辐射传输方程改进算法推广用于反演LandSAT8 海表温度(SST)的可行性及适用条件,本研究在修订算法部分参数的基础上,分别反演出算法改进前后的LandSAT8 SST并进行比较。MODIS SST验证表明改进算法对大气透过率偏差和SST偏差均有明显改善,除2019-08-21图像外,其他3景图像SST偏差在0.5℃左右;浮标SST验证表明改进算法在近岸海域对SST偏差改善效果同样显著,其平均偏差bias和均方根误差rmse分别减少到0.14、0.18℃,基本可以忽略不计;进一步研究发现,改进算法SST反演精度与研究海域大气透过率分布均匀程度呈显著的正相关关系,R²[bias(SST)]=0.920 7,R²[rmse(SST)]=0.934 0。使用改进算法遥感监测电厂温排水：嵩屿电厂表层海水温升羽流不明显;而后石电厂表层温升现象最显著,温升幅度和扩散影响范围最大,在其排水口附近存在稳定的高温水体(温升＞3℃);晋江电厂表层温升羽流呈扇形分布,流轴短,主要集中在排水口附近。  相似文献   

Climate driven changes in subtidal kelp forest communities in NW Spain     

《Marine environmental research》2013

Reconstructions suggest a massive decline of nearly 1400 ha of kelp forest in North Western Spain in 2007. In line with global rising temperatures, we hypothesized that Sea Surface Temperature (SST) surpassed a lethal threshold for kelp. We examined whether changes in SST correlated to the proposed decline in kelp forest. All investigated SST characteristics suggested to affect kelp abundance increased significantly during the past thirty years, reaching extreme values during the last decade. In addition over the past two decades, the landscape formerly dominated by both cold and warm temperate canopy forming and understory species changed to one dominated by warm temperate understory species, resulting in a loss of vertical community structure. Fisheries landing data of kelp associated species was used to support the suggested change in kelp abundance. Subsequent recovery of the kelp appears to be occurring in deeper waters.  相似文献   

S波段双线偏振雷达KDP参数计算的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

胡鹏  胡明宝  张柽柽  杨金伟 《气象与环境学报》2012,28(1):77-81

双线偏振多普勒雷达测量的参数K_DP在定量估测降雨强度和识别降水粒子相态方面都有着很重要的作用。鉴于雷达实测K_DP值来源于S波段双线偏振雷达信号处理器（RVP8）的结果,没有具体的计算过程,不便于进行雷达资料预处理和质量控制。探讨总结了K_DP的3种算法,通过实测数据,将雷达信号处理器（RVP8）观测的K_DP作为参考值,进行了对比分析。结果表明：最小二乘法误差最小,精度最高;讨论了沿雷达径向,不同平滑距离对最小二乘法K_DP计算的影响;同时研究了雷达实测K_DP与通过Z-R关系计算的降雨强度之间的关系显示,5 km的距离长度既能起到足够的平滑作用,又能保持足够的气象信息,不至于影响测量降水效果;同时,K_DP与降雨强度之间存在较好的对应关系,在强降雨阶段尤为显著,可以利用K_DP来估算反演降雨强度。  相似文献   

基于投影寻踪模型和加速遗传算法的石羊河流域水资源承载力综合评价     

王淑娟 《地下水》2009,31(6):82-84

针对区域水资源承载力状况,采用高维降维技术——投影寻踪分类模型（PPC）,利用基于实数编码的加速遗传算法（RAGA）优化其投影方向,将多维数据指标（样本评价指标）转换到低维子空间,根据投影函数值的大小评价出样本的优劣,从而做出评价,最大限度避免了灰色关联法评判中权重矩阵取值的人为干扰,为区域水资源承载力状况评价及其它评判问题提供一条新的方法与思路。  相似文献   

探讨利用SCIAMACHY数据反演温室气体二氧化碳   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

廖秀英  孙九林  吕宁  王卷乐  程辉 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(3):837-845

自工业革命以来CO2已经成为引起全球气候变暖的一种最主要的人为温室气体,由此引起的全球气候变化是当今社会经济可持续发展面临的最严峻挑战之一.为了更好的研究二氧化碳在时间与空间尺度上的格局及变化,综合分析CO2与太阳辐射、地面反照率、气溶胶等要素之间的关系,本文回顾了以往利用新型卫星传感器获取多源遥感数据的特点,分析了多种反演计算方法的优缺点,并结合地面实测数据进行对比分析的方法与理论,全面阐述国际上有关CO2柱浓度反演的思想.作者认为目前在地面观测站较少的情况下,针对先进的SCIAMACHY传感器数据利用DOAS相关算法及BESD算法进行CO2柱体浓度反演的数据连续,技术成熟,并由此提出了下一步工作中应解决的3个问题.  相似文献   

Redistribution of sewage-nitrogen in estuarine food webs following sewage treatment upgrades     

Kylie A. Pitt  Rod M. Connolly 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(4):573-580

Stable nitrogen isotopes were used to assess the effects of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) upgrades on the utilisation of sewage-N by estuarine biota in Moreton Bay, Australia. We measured δ¹⁵N of filamentous algae, mangrove leaves and shore crabs at the Brisbane and Logan Rivers before and after scheduled WWTP upgrades, and at two reference rivers where WWTPs had been upgraded >4 years previously. The total N discharged into Brisbane River decreased by >80% after the upgrades had occurred, but N loads remained similar at Logan River despite the upgrade. In Brisbane River, δ¹⁵N values of algae and crabs decreased and were comparable to the reference rivers within 1-2 years but no changes occurred at Logan River. The δ¹⁵N of mangrove leaves remained elevated in all rivers, indicating that sewage-N remained a major source to mangroves either from residual WWTP discharges or from N accumulated in the sediments over many years.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton based assessment of the ecological status of four shallow lakes (Eastern Poland) according to Water Framework Directive - a comparison of approaches   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Agnieszka Pasztaleniec  Ma?gorzata Poniewozik 《Limnologica》2010,40(3):251-3828

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黏弹双相介质中的松弛骨架模型   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

巴晶  卢明辉  胡彬  杨慧珠 《地球物理学报》2008,51(5):1527-1537

本文基于Biot理论,考虑了多孔介质中固体骨架的松弛特征,引入了纵波品质因子、横波品质因子与耗散品质因子三参数来描述黏弹双相介质波动方程.采用虚谱法在地震频段进行了波场模拟,模拟结果表明：松弛骨架机制不仅适用于高频段,也可用于解释地震频段下的弹性波衰减现象,以描述固体微细颗粒的中观松弛特征.结合小生境遗传算法对三层模型24个介质参数进行了反演,反演结果表明：无噪波场的反演结果具有较高精度,对于含噪波场,取值在奇异点附近的介质参数反演精度降低.最后,对中国东部某地区的实际资料进行了浅层参数的反演,得到了该地区的表层固体体积模量、固体密度以及品质因子.  相似文献   

2005年新疆克孜尔震群的重新定位     

李志海  曲延军  马宏生  翟世龙  吴传勇 《地震》2008,28(1):107-113

用双差地震定位法对2005年9月23日克孜尔震群进行重新定位。 从平面上, 重新定位地震集中分布在一个长约14.5 km, 宽约 9.0 km的长方形内, 其长轴为N30°W向, 与克孜尔断裂近乎垂直。 从震源深度来看, 重新定位地震的震源深度全部分布在21 km以内, 集中分布在10~19 km, 平均深度为13.6 km; 震群中绝大部分小震发生在沉积层内, 而震级较大地震基本发生在结晶地壳的上地壳内。 其剖面图显示, 这次震群是从结晶地壳开始沿着N30°W方向向上破裂至沉积层。 根据震区附近断裂性质和该区历史小震震中分布分析认为, 克孜尔水库库区附近可能存在两条共轭断裂, 右翼断裂可能是这次震群的发震构造。  相似文献   

Sedimentary Phosphorus Form Distribution and Cycling in the Littoral Subzones of a Eutrophic Lake   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Honglei Liu  Chengqing Yin  Hongjun Wang  Weidong Wang  Baoqing Shan 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2008,36(1):78-83

Algae which bloom in open water and accumulate in the littoral zones may affect the biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus in eutrophic lakes. To determine such effects, a part of the lakeshore with little allochthonous nutrient input in Taihu Lake, China was selected for this field study. Distinct differences in sedimentary P forms were found among the different littoral subzones. The surface sedimentary total phosphorus (TP) content was 655 mg/kg in the eulittoral subzone and 631 to 641 mg/kg in the infralittoral subzone. Both were much higher than that in the profundal zone (410 mg/kg). Calcium‐bound P (Ca‐P) was significantly correlated to exchangeable P (Ex‐P), and they both had the highest contents in the infralittoral subzone and the lowest in the profundal zone. The aluminum‐ and iron‐bound P (Al‐P, Fe‐P) contents decreased from land to water along the ecotone section. Lower Fe/P ratios and higher Al‐P/Fe‐P ratios appeared in the infralittoral subzone, as compared with the profundal zone. This suggested that the accumulated algae could lead to a great deposit of P in the littoral zones. However, the active sedimentary P form transformation in the littoral zones would also result in a partial release of the accumulated P to the overlying water.  相似文献